Once again, a number of Australia’s biggest cities have been placed under new lockdowns, as a consequence of this, hundreds of thousands of casual workers across the country have been left without an income thus giving them an uncertain and anxious future.

Some casual workers will receive a $500 crisis payment if their city’s lockdown drags on for longer than a week.

With snap lockdowns introduced in Greater Sydney, South East Queensland, Darwin, Alice Springs and Perth many casual workers believe that the current measures of support aren’t enough.

While many Australians can do their jobs from home or draw on leave to get through a lockdown, it is a very different story for casual workers.

Casual workers don’t get sick leave or annual leave, and they’re supposed to get a higher pay loading as compensation. But no work during a lockdown simply means no pay.

How many casual workers are there currently in Australia?

According to figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), there were nearly 2.3 million casual workers in Australia last year.

Over 716,000 were in New South Wales. This figure makes up for 31.4 percent of all casuals in Australia.

More than 505,00 were in Victoria which adds up to 22.2 percent of all Australian workers. 486,000 were in Queensland making up for 21.3 percent.

How many casual workers are there in Sydney?

In May last year, after the first lockdowns began, the Parliamentary Library published detailed research on casual workers.

Using data from the ABS, it provided a snapshot of the landscape for casual workers in 2019, just months before covid-19 arrived in Australia.

Those numbers would have changed a little since then, because the number of casual employees shrank by 317,600 nationally last year, but they can provide a rough guide to the detailed level of casual employment in different regions of the country.

It’s difficult to know exactly how many casuals in Sydney (and New South Wales broadly) would currently be out of work due to the new lockdowns.

However, we know casual workers dominate industries heavily impacted by lockdowns, such as hospitality, retail and tourism, and education related jobs held by people working at universities.

Data from Deputy (a rostering software company) provides an immediate glimpse of the impact of the lockdowns on those highly impacted industries.

According to the data, in the NSW hospitality industry, there were 108,434 shifts scheduled via Deputy’s software last week.

However, that number dropped to 33,221 shifts last week. This is a decline of 69.3 percent from the first week of Greater Sydney’s lockdowns.

In the Queensland hospitality industry, there were 35,361 shifts scheduled in the week before its snap three-day lockdown, but that number has dropped to 8,899 shifts this week. This turns out to be a decline of 74.8 percent.

What safety nets are currently available for casual workers?

Casual workers who had been consistently working with their employers for more than 12 months were previously eligible for JobKeeper payments.

Under the scheme casual workers received the $750 a week in JobKeeper payments.

JobKeeper ended in March 2021 for all workers, and the Federal government has resisted calls to bring it back as Australia continues to go in and out of state-by-state lockdowns.

Casual workers without income can also apply for JobSeeker if any of the localised city lockdowns drag on.

JobSeeker was raised to a higher payment last year for covid-19 but it has since dropped back down to near its pre-pandemic payment level.

JobSeeker is currently set at $310 a week for a single, plus rent assistance.

Casual workers who are on existing welfare, like AUSTUDY or JobKeeper, may also see their welfare entitlements rise for the weeks when they are without work.

At the present time, the largest safety net for casual workers is the $500 disaster payments that the Federal government brought in last month in response to Melbourne’s first lockdown without JobKeeper.

The “temporary Covid-19 disaster payment” is only paid out for the second week of a city’s lockdown. Australians impacted by one-week snap lockdowns aren’t qualified to receive the payment.

The payments also have a strict eligibility criteria. The person wanting to receive these payments must be able to prove their lost income, cannot have access to sick leave, must have less than $10,000 in savings, and cannot be receiving any welfare support such as JobSeeker or the Parenting Payment.